World’s loneliest elephant finally has a new home arranged for him after 35 years where he will get to see out his days with friends

Harsha Madushanka
Harsha Madushanka

For over three decades, Kaavan, affectionately known as the 'loneliest elephant in the world,' has been confined to a cramped enclosure in a Pakistani zoo in Islamabad. Kaavan's heartbreaking story took a turn for the better when plans were made to transfer him to Cambodia, where he can enjoy his final years in the companionship of new friends.

Initially, Kaavan had the company of his partner, Saheli, for many years, but tragically, after Saheli's passing in 2012, he was left entirely alone.

Local wildlife officials and veterinarians of Four Paws International feed Kavaan, the elephant slated to be moved to a sanctuary in Cambodia after it became the subject of a high-profile rights campaign backed by music star Cher in Islamabad in September.

The heartwarming news was announced that Kaavan would be relocated to the Cambodia Wildlife Sanctuary, providing him with the care and companionship he has long needed.

Last month, the animal welfare organization Four Paws conducted an inspection of Kaavan's living conditions and discovered a list of ailments resulting from his prolonged isolation.

Amir Khalil, head of project development at FOUR PAWS International (right), and Frank Goeritz, head of the veterinary service at Leibniz Institute for zoo and wildlife research in Berlin, take measurements of Kaavan, an elephant at the Marghazar Zoo in Islamabad, Pakistan in September.
Veterinarians from the international animal welfare organization ‘Four Paws’ examine an elephant ‘Kaavan’ at Maragzar Zoo in Islamabad in September.

Dr. Amir Khalil of the charity expressed concern, stating, 'Due to the lack of exercise and an inadequate diet, Kaavan's toenails are in deplorable condition, and he exhibited severe stereotypical behavior and an aggressive attitude towards people.

Kaavan's mental and physical well-being suffered due to the absence of spiritual enrichment and the opportunity to interact with other elephants and humans. His keepers merely deposited food in his enclosure once a day before leaving.

Veterinarians use an anti-wound spay after drawing a blood sample of Kaavan, an elephant at the Marghazar Zoo in Islamabad, Pakistan, in September.

Kaavan, an overweight elephant, lived in a small 295ft by 460ft pen with minimal shade, constantly displaying repetitive head movements, which experts attributed to a form of mental illness.

Amir Khalil, head of project development at FOUR PAWS International, sedates Kaavan, an elephant, at the Marghazar Zoo in Islamabad, Pakistan, in September.

Safwan Shahab Ahmad, vice-chairman of the Pakistan Wildlife Foundation, acknowledged the adverse impact of loneliness on Kaavan's happiness.

A veterinarian from the international animal welfare organization ‘Four Paws’ offers comfort to an elephant named ‘Kaavan’ prior to his examination at the Maragzar Zoo in Islamabad, Pakistan, in September.

In a significant move, the Pakistani High Court ordered the closure of Marghazar Zoo in May due to the miserable conditions resulting from systemic negligence. Subsequently, in July, the court issued an order for Kaavan to be relocated to the Cambodia Wildlife Sanctuary, where he can interact with other elephants and humans.

Preparing Kaavan for the journey and ensuring his comfort during transportation required the expertise of experienced handlers and veterinarians.

Dr. Khalil expressed optimism for Kaavan's future, saying, 'The team is highly experienced, and the conditions for his rehabilitation are ideal. He will join a group of other elephants and live in a vast area resembling his natural habitat.' He emphasized the importance of social interaction for elephants, who are known for their intelligence and social nature.

A team of veterinarians from the international animal welfare organization ‘Four Paws briefs the media prior to examining an elephant ‘Kaavan’ at Maragzar Zoo in Islamabad, Pakistan, in September.

Kaavan's journey to Cambodia not only symbolizes a brighter future for him but also serves as a poignant reminder of the profound impact companionship and suitable living conditions have on the mental and physical well-being of animals."

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